A mammogram is used to detect breast cancer. The test takes X-ray images of your breasts. If you are over 40, have risk factors, or have recently found a change in your breasts, such as a lump or skin color changes, your doctor may recommend that you go for a mammogram. You can find out more when you visit an imaging center, but for your help, here is a look at the FAQs.
What are the different types of mammograms?
The conventional mammogram takes 2D images of the breast, while we now have 3D mammograms that are more detailed and accurate. There are two kinds of tests. The first one is a screening mammogram, which is usually ordered when a patient has certain risk factors, including age, but no signs or symptoms. A diagnostic mammogram is used for detailed diagnosis and includes additional images, especially if the healthcare provider finds certain details in another test or there are evident symptoms or signs.
What are the benefits of a mammogram?
Today, mammograms are considered one of the best ways to detect breast cancer, even when there are no signs. Early detection allows the patient to have more choices and get the most positive outcome. It also helps the physician start with the right line of treatment.
Will the radiation dose affect the body?
You can discuss the overall dose of radiation that you would be exposed to during a mammogram, especially if you have other concerns, but the imaging test has more benefits than risks. Today, imaging tests use the lowest amount of radiation possible.
Will it hurt?
Your breasts will be pressed against the X-ray plates during a mammogram, which can be uncomfortable but doesn’t usually hurt. You can choose to schedule the test a week after your period so that your breasts are not tender. It just takes a few moments to get the mammogram done, and therefore, the concerns are negligible.
What precautions or preparation steps are necessary before a mammogram?
You can continue to take your regular medications before a mammogram. However, before the test, avoid using skincare products, including deodorants and powder. You will also need to remove your jewelry and must change into a gown. Wear comfortable clothing that’s easy to remove to the imaging center.
You can expect to get the results within two weeks, and your imaging clinic will send to your doctor if you request them in advance.
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